Clinical characteristics of muscle cramps in hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps syndrome associated with a novel COL4A1 pathogenic variant: A family case study.

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Muscle cramps are a common problem characterized by a sudden, painful, and involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group. Most muscle cramps develop in the calf muscles, particularly in situations of prolonged exercise; however, some may be related to underlying systemic conditions such as the hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps (HANAC) syndrome. Muscle cramps...

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