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Etiopathogenesis of bipolar affective disorder – the state of the art for 2021

30 Jun 2021

Abstract excerpt

The contemporary clinical idea of bipolar affective disorder (BD) has been shaped as an aftermath of Emil Kraepelin's thought named "manisch-depressives Irresein", put forward in 1899, with essential modifications during the last half-century. Acurrent paradigm for the etiopathogenesis of BD postulates the emergence of the illness as a result of an interaction between genetic and epigenetic factors with...

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PMID: 34460876
DOI: 10.12740/pp/132961

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