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Article

The emergence, evolution and spread of infectious bronchitis virus genotype GI-23.

Archives of virology - 1 Jan 2021

Houta Mohamed H, Hassan Kareem E, El-Sawah Azza A, Elkady Magdy F, Kilany Walid H, Ali Ahmed, Abdel-Moneim Ahmed S

Abstract excerpt

Avian infectious bronchitis is a contagious viral disease, caused by avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), that leads to severe losses in the poultry industry all over the world. Since the 1950s, IBV has circulated in the Middle East and North Africa, and no tangible evidence has shown any effects of measures taken to control its spread or evolution. Furthermore, new IBV variants are continually discovered....

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Identifiers

PMID: 33416996
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-020-04920-z
PMCID: PMC7791962

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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