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The first free Africans in America: HLA study in San Basilio de Palenque (Colombia).

Human immunology - 1 Aug 2018

Arnaiz-Villena Antonio, Juarez Ignacio, Palacio-Gruber Jose, Muñiz Ester, Campos Cristina, Martinez-Laso Jorge, Nieto Jorge, Lopez-Nares Adrian, Martin-Villa Jose Manuel, Silvera Carlos

Abstract excerpt

Original San Basilio de Palenque population (North Colombia) fled from Spanish traders that carried them as slaves and they funded in nearby Maria Mountains a fortified town (Palenque). They started helping new Africans brought as slaves to flee and join them. Most of them spoke a Bantu-Congo language and nowadays they speak the only one extant Bantu-Spanish Creole language. Spanish Crown was forced to issue a...

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PMID: 29864459
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2018.05.010

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