Article
Infectivity of wild bird-origin avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 and vaccine effectiveness in chickens.
The Journal of general virology - 1 Dec 2016
Shabbir Muhammad Zubair, Akhtar Sameera, Tang Yi, Yaqub Tahir, Ahmad Arfan, Mustafa Ghulam, Alam Muhammad Azhar, Santhakumar Diwakar, Nair Venugopal, Munir Muhammad
Abstract excerpt
Newcastle disease virus, a prototype avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1), causes economically devastating disease in avian species around the world. Newcastle disease is enzootic in Pakistan and recurrent outbreaks are frequent in multiple avian species even after continuous and extensive use of vaccines. A number of APMV-1 and pigeon paramyxovirus serotype 1 (PPMV-1) strains have been isolated and...
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