Article
The model beetle Tribolium castaneum can be used as an early warning system for transgenerational epigenetic side effects caused by pharmaceuticals.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP - 1 Jan 2000
Bingsohn Linda, Knorr Eileen, Vilcinskas Andreas
Abstract excerpt
Pharmaceuticals are not currently tested for transgenerational and epigenetic side effects. The use of vertebrates as preclinical research models is limited by their long generation times, low numbers of progeny and ethical concerns. In contrast, invertebrates such as insects breed rapidly, produce many offspring and are more ethically acceptable, allowing them to be used for high-throughput screening. Here, we...
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