Article
Prospective DPYD genotyping to reduce the risk of fluoropyrimidine-induced severe toxicity: Ready for prime time.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) - 1 Feb 2016
Lunenburg Carin A T C, Henricks Linda M, Guchelaar Henk-Jan, Swen Jesse J, Deenen Maarten J, Schellens Jan H M, Gelderblom Hans
Abstract excerpt
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine (CAP) are among the most frequently prescribed anticancer drugs. They are inactivated in the liver by the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Up to 5% of the population is DPD deficient and these patients have a significantly increased risk of severe and potentially lethal toxicity when treated with regular doses of 5-FU or CAP. DPD is encoded by the gene DPYD and...
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