The role of seminal plasma for improved outcomes during in vitro fertilization treatment: review of the literature and meta-analysis

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: There is a growing body of evidence surrounding the role played by seminal plasma in human implantation. Seminal fluid contains several proteins that interact with cervical and uterine epithelial cells inducing active immune tolerance. We sought to answer the study question: Does exposure to seminal plasma improve pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing IVF? METHODS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)...

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