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Article

Contributing factors in multiple sclerosis and the female sex bias.

Immunology letters - 1 Nov 2014

Khalid Roksana

Abstract excerpt

Autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), show a higher incidence rate in women compared to men, which may be due to differences in the immune system, sex hormones, or both. Furthermore a disruption in homeostasis within these systems appears to be contributing to the etiology of MS. These systems are also influenced by the environment and metabolic factors necessitating the adoption of a broader...

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Identifiers

PMID: 25220935
DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2014.09.004

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 5 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-05.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 5 Sept 2026.

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