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Article

Complex codon usage pattern and compositional features of retroviruses.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine - 1 Jan 2013

RoyChoudhury Sourav, Mukherjee Debaprasad

Abstract excerpt

Retroviruses infect a wide range of organisms including humans. Among them, HIV-1, which causes AIDS, has now become a major threat for world health. Some of these viruses are also potential gene transfer vectors. In this study, the patterns of synonymous codon usage in retroviruses have been studied through multivariate statistical methods on ORFs sequences from the available 56 retroviruses. The principal...

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Identifiers

PMID: 24288576
DOI: 10.1155/2013/848123
PMCID: PMC3833384

Genes

AGA
GAA

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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