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Article

HbA1c variability is associated with an increased risk of retinopathy requiring laser treatment in type 1 diabetes.

Diabetologia - 1 Apr 2013

Hietala K, Wadén J, Forsblom C, Harjutsalo V, Kytö J, Summanen P, Groop P-H

Abstract excerpt

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: This study aimed to investigate whether variation in long-term glycaemia in type 1 diabetes as measured by HbA1c variability is associated with the cumulative incidence and risk of retinopathy requiring laser treatment. METHODS: The effect of HbA1c variability was assessed in 2,019 Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy (FinnDiane) study patients. The patients were studied in two partially overlapping...

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Identifiers

PMID: 23314044
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-012-2816-6

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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