Article
The genetics of sex chromosomes: evolution and implications for hybrid incompatibility.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences - 1 May 2012
Johnson Norman A, Lachance Joseph
Abstract excerpt
Heteromorphic sex chromosomes, where one sex has two different types of sex chromosomes, face very different evolutionary consequences than do autosomes. Two important features of sex chromosomes arise from being present in only one copy in one of the sexes: dosage compensation and the meiotic silencing of sex chromosomes. Other differences arise because sex chromosomes spend unequal amounts of time in each sex....
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