Pretransplant Fecal Carriage of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–producing<i>Enterobacteriaceae</i>and Infection after Liver Transplant, France

Abstract excerpt

Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates (ESBLE) are emerging pathogens that confer resistance to antimicrobial drugs. We conducted a 10-year study in France (January 2001-April 2010) to investigate the incidence of and risk factors for ESBLE infections after liver transplant. Of 710 transplant patients screened preoperatively for ESBLE fecal carriage, 5.5% had ESBLE infection develop...

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