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Article

Non-viral environmental risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review.

Seminars in cancer biology - 1 Apr 2012

Jia Wei-Hua, Qin Hai-De

Abstract excerpt

This review aims to systematically summarize the epidemiological studies on nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) conducted over the past half century, covering descriptive epidemiological studies and reports on non-viral risk factors. Multiple lines of epidemiologic evidence for established risk factors are systematically presented in comprehensive tables. The potential interactions among environmental factors and...

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Identifiers

PMID: 22311401
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2012.01.009

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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