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Genetic structure of Pacific Flyway avian influenza viruses is shaped by geographic location, host species, and sampling period.

Virus genes - 1 Jun 2012

Girard Yvette A, Runstadler Jonathan A, Aldehoff Florian, Boyce Walter

Abstract excerpt

The eight gene segments of avian influenza virus (AIV) reassort frequently and rapidly to generate novel genotypes and subtypes that are transmissible to a broad range of hosts. There is evidence that AIV can have a restricted host range and can segregate in space and time. Host-virus relationships at the species, geographic, and spatial scales have not been fully defined for AIV populations of the Pacific...

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PMID: 22222690
DOI: 10.1007/s11262-011-0706-5

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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