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Article

Selectively enhanced expression of prophenoloxidase activating enzyme 1 (PPAE1) at a bacteria clearance site in the white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei.

BMC immunology - 30 Dec 2011

Jang In-Kwon, Pang Zhenguo, Yu Jiaping, Kim Su-Kyoung, Seo Hyung-Cheol, Cho Yeong-Rok

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: The prophenoloxidase-activating (PO activating) system plays an important role in the crustacean innate immunity, particularly in wound healing and pathogen defense. A key member of this system is prophenoloxidase-activating enzyme (PPAE), which is the direct activator of prophenoloxidase (proPO). Despite their importance in crustacean PO activating system, the studies on them remain limited. RESULTS:...

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Identifiers

PMID: 22208405
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2172-12-70
PMCID: PMC3268739

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 5 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-05.1.

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