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Article

Surgical recovery of sperm in non-obstructive azoospermia.

Asian journal of andrology - 1 Jan 2012

Ishikawa Tomomoto

Abstract excerpt

The development of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) opened a new era in the field of assisted reproduction and revolutionized the assisted reproductive technology protocols for couples with male factor infertility. Fertilisation and pregnancies can be achieved with spermatozoa recovered not only from the ejaculate but also from the seminiferous tubules. The most common methods for retrieving testicular...

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Share to Azoospermia
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Share to Infertility, Male

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Share to Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 22120931
DOI: 10.1038/aja.2011.61
PMCID: PMC3735145

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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