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Article

Hepatitis B virus in Pakistan: a systematic review of prevalence, risk factors, awareness status and genotypes.

Virology journal - 6 Mar 2011

Ali Muhammad, Idrees Muhammad, Ali Liaqat, Hussain Abrar, Ur Rehman Irshad, Saleem Sana, Afzal Samia, Butt Sadia

Abstract excerpt

In Pakistan, there are estimated 7-9 million carriers of hepatitis B virus (HBV) with a carrier rate of 3-5%. This article reviews the available literature about the prevalence, risk factors, awareness status and genotypes of the HBV in Pakistan by using key words; HBV prevalence, risk factors, awareness status and genotypes in Pakistani population in PubMed, PakMediNet, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)...

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Identifiers

PMID: 21375760
DOI: 10.1186/1743-422X-8-102
PMCID: PMC3058090

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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