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Article

Do the HIV-1 subtypes circulating in Italy resemble the Red Queen running in Carroll's novel?

The new microbiologica - 1 Apr 2010

Ciccozzi Massimo, Bon Isabella, Ciotti Marco

Abstract excerpt

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pandemic is currently in its third decade and approximately 35 million people are infected worldwide. HIV-1 genetic variability results in 9 phylogenetic subtypes and several circulating recombinant forms (CRFs). In Italy, the first phase of the HIV...

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PMID: 20518282

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 2 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-20518282-2026-09-02.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-02.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 2 Sept 2026.

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