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Article

Retinoic Acid and Retinoid X Receptors Are Differentially Expressed in Thyroid Cancer and Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Lines and Predict Response to Treatment with Retinoids

1 Jan 2004

Abstract excerpt

Therapy for patients with advanced thyroid carcinoma is limited. Clinical and in vitro studies suggest that some patients with advanced thyroid cancer may respond to therapy with retinoic acid. mRNA expression of the six retinoic acid (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR) isoforms (RARalpha, -beta, -gamma and RXRalpha, -beta, -gamma) was measured in four human thyroid cell lines, and protein expression was...

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Identifiers

PMID: 14715861
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2003-030770

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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