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A molecular phylogeny of the Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae): unequal evolutionary rates, morphological parallelism, and biogeography of the Southern Ocean.

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution - 1 Jul 2003

Williams S T, Reid D G, Littlewood D T J

Abstract excerpt

A molecular phylogeny is presented for the subfamily Littorininae (including representatives of all subgeneric taxa and all members of a group of southern-temperate species formerly classified as 'Nodilittorina'), based on sequence data from two nuclear (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA) and two mitochondrial (12S rRNA, CO1) genes. The phylogeny shows considerable disagreement with earlier hypotheses derived from morphological...

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PMID: 12801472
DOI: 10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00038-1

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