The cytonuclear effects of facultative apomixis. II. Definitions and dynamics of disequilibria in tetraploid populations.

Abstract excerpt

We develop a cytonuclear framework for tetraploid populations in which a diallelic nuclear marker exhibits tetrasomic inheritance. This system requires two separate parameterizations, with six cytonuclear disequilibria (nonrandom associations) in tetraploid individuals and four in their diploid gametes. Double reduction during meiosis adds further complexity by causing gametic output to vary with the distance of...

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