Noroviruses in raw sewage, secondary effluents and reclaimed water produced by sand-anthracite filters and membrane bioreactor/reverse osmosis system.

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.301

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Article

Noroviruses in raw sewage, secondary effluents and reclaimed water produced by sand-anthracite filters and membrane bioreactor/reverse osmosis system.

The Science of the total environment - 1 Jan 2019

Prado Tatiana, de Castro Bruni Antônio, Barbosa Mikaela Renata Funada, Garcia Suzi Cristina, Moreno Luisa Zanolli, Sato Maria Inês Zanoli

Abstract excerpt

The importance of noroviruses (NoVs) in the epidemiology of waterborne diseases has increased globally in the last decades. The present study aimed to monitor genogroup I and II noroviruses in different treatment stages of four wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in the metropolitan São Paulo. WWTPs consist of secondary (activated sludge) and tertiary treatments (coagulation, sand-anthracite filters, membrane...

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PMID: 30056231
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.301

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.